July 31, 2010

Briefs: Martin Rees & HSF; Prime site for Martian fossils

A reader points to remarks by Sir Martin Rees in which he advocates the pursuit of human spaceflight by private organizations rather than by governments: Adventurers to fund space travel, astronomer royal says - BBC News - July.27.10 .

He has been saying this for several years, e.g. see reports here and here. Not all UK scientists agree with him, though, on the lack of value of government human spaceflight as shown here and here.
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There are many sites of great scientific interest to explore on Mars but unfortunately NASA went with one big and expensive lumbering lab rather than several small but highly capable rovers that could be distributed across the Red Planet: Mars site may hold "buried life" - BBC - July.29.10. Yes, I'm well aware of limitations on the DSN and other resources but a billion or so of the overrun for MSL could have been spent instead for upgrades of those systems.

Briefs: Sirangelo discusses Orion; Sally Ride interview

Mark Sirangelo, of Sierra Nevada Corp., talks about the Orion capsule project and making sure it doesn't compete with commercial crew modules like the DreamChaser that SNC is developing: Sierra Nevada space exec: Let Orion be Orion - Denver Business Journal (via spacetoday.net).
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A reader points me to this interview with Sally Ride in which she talks mostly about her education projects and only briefly touches on NASA policy: Former Astronaut Sally Ride - The Diane Rehm Show/WAMU and NPR - July.27.10.

Still amazed that Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (D-AZ) never called Ride, or any member of the Augustine panel, to testify about the NASA budget to the House Science Committee. It would have been informative to have Ride offer a bit of counter-balance at, for example, this hearing. It was quite apparent in the public meetings of the Augustine panel that Ride was shocked at the depth of NASA's budget quagmire, which became manifest as she dug deeply into the numbers. This forced her to support the panel's recommendations that included canceling Constellation and supporting a commercial crew transport program. I suspect that if Armstrong or Cernan had been on the panel instead of Ride, coming to understand the stark reality of the budget would have forced them reluctantly to the same conclusions as well.

A living world, from 370,000 km away

In all the solar system, in all the galaxy, in all the Universe, there is but one world we know for sure harbors life.

LRO_earth

Home.

The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter took this picture in June 2010. From 373,000 km (231,000 miles) away, however, the evidence of life is scant. The image is gray scale, with no blue-green color to give away forests, oceans, carbon-based oxygen-breathing organisms. But we still know it’s there.

Click the image to bring it home, or download an annotated version if you need a little help identifying locations. I will never leave this planet, and you probably won’t either, but our machines do. And a precious few of us humans do as well. Maybe, in just a decade or two, this view will be a common one for a lot more of us.


Motivation for a future build




Won't be 'scale',  this is just motivation.  Will have to greatly exaggerate the arms and tracks.  Or just add big clear fins. Must search for suitably sized plastic trash.

Early Saturday hodgepodge post

NARAM-52 Live! is shaping up well.  The Friday non-rocket photos includes a rocket girl.  Would steal it if it actually included a rocket.

I cut the fuse for the Backdraft flight.  Looked back and found I cut it a quarter inch too long.  To trim or not to trim, that is the question.  Whether `tis nobler to endure the slings and arrows of an outrageous pucker factor or to take scissors or dikes against a sea of troubles...

Updated the Resistor 224 RockSim for the final as-painted weight.  Also updated the weight in Heavenly Hobbies' H.H. Simit spreadsheet that comes with their kits.  It was like David and Goliath.  Bare bones v. fancy shmancy.  You'll have to wait for the EMRR review for all the numbers but on two D12-5's, Simit says 584' and RockSim says 581'. Scary.

The next MDRA launch will see a range of thrust levels, from an I357 to MicroMaxx.

Tired of vampires with feelings?

July 30, 2010

Conversations with Yuri Artsutanov - part I

For those of you who don’t know who Yuri Artsutanov is, he is a Russian engineer and the original co-inventor of the modern idea of a Space Elevator.  It was Yuri who first postulated the Space Elevator being a tensile structure rather than a compressive one (like a conventional building or tower). Yuri will be appearing [...]

Spirit May Never Phone Home Again

NASA is hoping for a 'miracle from Mars' as mission controllers wait to hear from Spirit. The rover is trying to survive its toughest winter yet, and may never phone home again.

Saturn!

Cassini gives a look at Saturn. Click for larger. Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute

Cassini took this great picture of Saturn in late June.  The shadows of the rings on the planet are getting wider since it has been almost a year since the equinox when they appeared to be pretty much a thin line.

There is a moon in the image.  Pandora is just below the rings on the left side, you might have to click the image for the larger version to make it out even though it was brightened by a factor of 1.3 relative to the planet.

Cassini was 1.3 million miles (2.1 million km) from Saturn when it took the image.

If you want to see the original release click here.

Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute

Compasskirt

I love geeks. I love clever people. I love sciencey stuff.

So this fills my heart with squishiness: a skirt with rows of lights that illuminate when facing north:


Make those LEDs red and every astronomer could use it. Not to mention campers, hikers, and let’s face it, nerds like all of us. I would dance all night with someone wearing this.

Want one? She’s selling kits so you can make one yourself!

Of course, in 2012* when the poles flip the skirt will light up when facing south. Oh! I know! You could wear it backwards. Problem solved.

Tip o’ the compass needle to that bon vivant, Josh A. Cagan.




* This is a joke, OK? A joke. If you actually think I am being serious about 2012, then I suggest you check your tin foil beanie for breaches.



Hibernating Spirit may not call home

Mission controllers have not heard from Spirit since March 22, and the rover is facing its toughest challenge yet -- trying to survive the harsh Martian winter.

The rover team anticipated Spirit would go into a low-power "hibernation" mode since the rover was not able to get to a favorable slope for its fourth Martian winter, which runs from May through November. The low angle of sunlight during these months limits the power generated from the rover's solar panels. During hibernation, the rover suspends communications and other activities so available energy can be used to recharge and heat batteries, and to keep the mission clock running.

Opportunity back to normal operations

Opportunity's activities were impacted by the Odyssey spacecraft safe-mode event. However, with the recovery of Odyssey, normal operations with the rover have resumed.

Direct-to-Earth (DTE) X-band communications and some Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter relay passes were used by Opportunity, while Odyssey was unavailable to support data relay.

GRAIL spacecraft takes shape

Engineers have conducted a fuel tank check of one of NASA's GRAIL mission spacecraft (Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory), scheduled for launch in 2011.

Confirming the size and fit of manufactured components is one of the steps required prior to welding the spacecraft's fuel tanks into the propulsion system's feed lines.

Cassini images rule out rings around Rhea

Something unknown is causing a strange, symmetrical structure in the charged-particle environment around Rhea, Saturn's second-largest moon. But contrary to 2008 reports, it's not a system of rings.

Using NASA's Cassini spacecraft, a team of astronomers led by Cornell research associate Matthew Tiscareno searched for narrow rings, broad rings and any material from dust to giant boulders that might be orbiting the 1,500 km- (950 mile)-wide moon.

Blowing in the wind: Cassini helps with dune whodunit

The answer to the mystery of dune patterns on Saturn's moon Titan did turn out to be blowing in the wind. It just wasn't from the direction many scientists expected.

Basic principles describing the rotation of planetary atmospheres and data from the ESA's Huygens probe led to circulation models that showed surface winds streaming generally east-to-west around Titan's equatorial belt. But when NASA's Cassini spacecraft obtained the first images of dunes on Titan in 2005, the dunes' orientation suggested the sands -- and therefore the winds -- were moving from the opposite direction, or west to east.

Cassini ISS images - July 26-30, 2010

The following new images taken by the Imaging Science Subsystem (ISS) on the Cassini spacecraft are now available:
  • Fleeing the Scene (Released 26 July 2010)
    Saturn's moon Prometheus, having perturbed the planet's thin F ring, continues in its orbit.
  • Wider Shadow (Released 27 July 2010)
    The shadow of Saturn's rings grows wider on the planet as the planet moves away from its August 2009 equinox, when the rings cast a pencil-thin shadow.
  • Chasma Crescent (Released 28 July 2010)
    Sunlight illuminates the deep cut of Ithaca Chasma on Saturn's moon Tethys.
  • The Mimas Atlas (Released 28 July 2010)
    Presented here is a complete set of cartographic map sheets from a high-resolution atlas of Saturn's moon Mimas.
  • Rhea Past Rings (Released 29 July 2010)
    The Cassini spacecraft looks past Saturn's rings and small moon Janus to spy the planet's second largest moon, Rhea.
  • Pushing and Pulling (Released 30 July 2010)
    Rather than being an unchanging disk of peaceful particles, the material that makes up Saturn's rings is constantly pushed and pulled into spectacular shapes.

Mars Odyssey THEMIS images - July 26-30, 2010

The following new images taken by the Thermal Emission Imaging System (THEMIS) on the Mars Odyssey spacecraft are now available:
  • Dark Slope Streaks (Released 26 July 2010)
    Dark slope streaks mark the rim of this unnamed crater in Terra Sabaea.
  • Sand Dunes (Released 27 July 2010)
    Sand dunes cover the floor of this unnamed crater in Terra Cimmeria.
  • Polar Dunes (Released 28 July 2010)
    In this image of dunes near the north pole of Mars it appears that small individual dunes are coalescing into larger dune forms.
  • Tharsis Lava (Released 29 July 2010)
    This VIS image shows are region of lava covered plains east of Olympus Mons.
  • Crater in Arabia (Released 30 July 2010)
    A small channel enters this unnamed crater in Arabia Terra.

For purple metallic, over spray ain't the way

I decided to test over spraying the Metalcast purple metallic with the silver basecoat.  I took the top section of my Ringer and gave it a try. I figured the 'finish' on the yarn-wrapped cone looked funny anyway so I couldn't make it look any worse. In fact, I over sprayed the cone too. The results: meh. I am unable to keep the overspray totally uniform and I'm not sure the look would look good even if I was able to.  So. the Resistor 224 got a couple of silver vinyl pin stripes and an MDRA decal.  The kit's decal will start soaking shortly.  I'll then shoot a clear coat or two.  Photos when finished...

Resistor 224...stick a fork rocket motor in it!

It is what it is and that's all that it is.  Ready for MDRA!


(Please ignore what >100 degrees and water restrictions do to grass. Permanently dormant :eek:)

If it's time for NARAM and you aren't there, then it's time for NARAM Live!

NARAM Live! main page with links to current and past NARAMs.

NARAM-52 Live! - Flying starts Saturday.  Site updates start when Chris gets around to it.  I'll be watching and will report what I think is cool.

Rocks On Mars May Provide Link To Evidence Of Living Organisms Roughly 4 Billion Years Ago

London, UK (SPX) Jul 30, 2010
A new article in press of the journal Earth and Planetary Science Letters unveils groundbreaking research on the hydrothermal formation of Clay-Carbonate rocks in the Nili Fossae region of Mars. The findings may provide a link to evidence of living organisms on Mars, roughly 4 billion years ago in the Noachian period. The paper "Hydrothermal formation of Clay-Carbonate alteration assemblag

Martian Dust Devil Whirls Into Opportunity's View

Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 30, 2010
In its six-and-a-half years on Mars, NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity had never seen a dust devil before this month, despite some systematic searches in past years and the fact that its twin rover, Spirit, has seen dozens of dust devils at its location halfway around the planet. A tall column of swirling dust appears in a routine image that Opportunity took with its panoramic came

ViewRanger GPS Outdoor Navigation Tool Now Available

New York NY (SPX) Jul 30, 2010
Augmentra has announced that its award-winning ViewRanger GPS outdoors navigation system is now available as a Smartphone app for the Apple iPhone (3g, 3gs and 4), iPad, and Android devices. Designed for off-road - and offline - navigation, ViewRanger is the perfect companion for outdoor enthusiasts including campers and hikers, as well as field-based applications such as search-and-rescue.

INRIX Expands The Largest Traffic Network In Europe

Dusseldorf, Germany (SPX) Jul 30, 2010
INRIX has announced it has expanded its European real-time traffic coverage to 18 countries making it the largest traffic network in Europe. With the launch of real-time traffic information in Ireland, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia since February, INRIX traffic services now cover more than 1 million kilometers of motorways, city streets and secondary roads, throughout Europe - more than 2X

Planetary Society Urges Debate On NASA Authorization Bill

Pasadena CA (SPX) Jul 30, 2010
The Planetary Society has issued a statement about the request that the U.S. House of Representatives suspend the rules when voting on the NASA Authorization bill: The U.S. House of Representatives is being asked to bring a highly controversial NASA Authorization bill (H.R. 5781) to the floor for a quick vote before Congress heads out of town for its summer break. The NASA bill would be ta

Navigation That Makes Sense Of Life's Twists And Turns

Sydney, Australia (SPX) Jul 30, 2010
Garmin-Asus and Optus have announced a smartphone designed for those looking for a true 'all-in-one' navigation experience to help make sense of life's twists and turns. The Garmin-Asus A50, available exclusively in Australia to Optus customers, is designed to provide a user-friendly, intuitive and consistent mobile navigation experience for consumers. The Garmin-Asus A50 brings together t

Broadway sings blues over synthesizer invasion

New York (AFP) July 29, 2010
While audiences at Broadway's "West Side Story" thrill to the on-stage drama, musicians in the orchestra pit are fighting a battle every bit as vicious as the Sharks-Jets rivalry. This is gang warfare of a high-minded sort, pitting some of New York's best live musicians against a synthesizer they fear will usurp the job of playing Leonard Bernstein's pulsating score. Sophisticated synthe

Hypatia - 4th Century Woman Astronomer

Washington DC (SPX) Jul 29, 2010
The new movie Agora chronicles the life, challenges and death of Hypatia, a 4th Century woman astronomer whose contribution influenced and shaped modern science and our understanding of the world and the universe. Mabel Armstrong, author of the award-winning book Women Astronomers: Reaching for the Stars, tells Hypatia's story with the joy that a great science teacher (which she was) can bring t

Cassini Helps With Dune Whodunit

Pasadena CA (SPX) Jul 30, 2010
The answer to the mystery of dune patterns on Saturn's moon Titan did turn out to be blowing in the wind. It just wasn't from the direction many scientists expected. Basic principles describing the rotation of planetary atmospheres and data from the European Space Agency's Huygens probe led to circulation models that showed surface winds streaming generally east-to-west around Titan's equa

Greening The Moon And Mars

Moffett Field CA (SPX) Jul 30, 2010
Future manned missions to the Moon or Mars could use plants as bio-harvesters to extract valuable elements from the alien soils, researchers say. Now they hope to launch new experiments to follow up on tests done with plants and lunar regolith during NASA's Apollo program that landed men on the Moon. Lunar regolith is a loose mixture of dust, soil, broken rock and other related mater

Brown Dwarf Found Orbiting A Young Sun-Like Star

Tempe AZ (SPX) Jul 30, 2010
Astronomers have imaged a very young brown dwarf, or failed star, in a tight orbit around a young nearby sun-like star. An international team led by University of Hawaii astronomers Beth Biller and Michael Liu with help from University of Arizona astronomer Laird Close and UA graduate students Eric Nielsen, Jared Males and Andy Skemer made the rare find using the Near-Infrared Coronagraphi

'Welfare robots' to ease burden in greying Japan

Tokyo (AFP) July 29, 2010
Robotic wheelchairs, mechanical arms and humanoid waiters are among the cutting-edge inventions on show at a robotics fair in Japan, a country whose population is ageing rapidly. To ease the burden in a nation with one of the world's highest life expectancies, engineers have come up with technologies to make life easier for the elderly and disabled, and their caregivers. A new robot whee

Wyle Scientist To Study Stress In Haughton-Mars Project Spaceflight Analog

El Segundo CA (SPX) Jul 30, 2010
A remote Canadian island is being used to simulate isolated space flight conditions for a NASA-funded medical research study that could produce important information to assist astronauts in potential long duration flights to Mars or an asteroid. The Haughton-Mars Project Research Station on Devon Island, well above the Arctic Circle, has many features of isolation and terrain that make it

Japan experts call for robot expedition to moon

Tokyo, Japan (AFP) July 29, 2010
An expert panel advising the Japanese government called in a report approved on Thursday for the nation to send a wheeled robot to the moon in five years and to build the first lunar base by 2020. "It is extremely important to probe the moon... as we now see the dawn of the age of great exploration in the solar system," the report formally adopted by the panel on Thursday said. "China, I

James Webb Space Telescope Completes Cryogenic Mirror Test

Huntsville AL (SPX) Jul 29, 2010
Recently, six James Webb Space Telescope beryllium mirror segments completed a series of cryogenic tests at the X-ray and Cryogenic Facility at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Ala. During testing, the mirrors were subjected to extreme temperatures dipping to -415 degrees Fahrenheit, permitting NASA contractor engineers to measure in extreme detail how the shape of the mi

More on smart phone-enabled DIY space (update)

The Make:Blog has an article on the test flight of the Nexus 1/Android smart phone-controlled micro-satellite. (see previous post)  Included is an on-board video from the payload, which was flown to 28,000 feet aboard James Dougherty's Intimidator-5 using a CTI N4100 motor.  It also includes a video that describes the payload. 

This was also covered by Wired's Gadget Lab.  {Silly comment/question removed.  The answer was clear if I just look at the photos/video.}

MAKE magazine volume 24 will be dedicated to "DIY Space."  Methinks I'll want that issue.

Tweetup at HQ

NASA astronaut TJ Creamer talks about his experience in space during a "Tweetup" at NASA Headquarters, Thursday, July 29, 2010, in Washington. Creamer, who spent 161 days living aboard the International Space Station as part of the Expedition 22/23 crew, set up the orbiting outpost's live Internet connection and posted updates about the mission to his Twitter account, sending the first live tweet from orbit. Image Credit: NASA/Paul E. Alers

The Line-Up Begins

Venus glows in the center of this image from the evening of Thursday 29 July. To the top is Mars (left) and Saturn (right). Down below, just above the palm frond, is Mercury and just below the frond is Regulus. You definitely should click on the image to embiggen it.

The sky has a lot more planetary high-jinks in store for us. Tomorrow night Mars and Saturn are at their closest, then Venus climbs highre for a sparkly rendezvous, while mercury becomes more prominent.

Watch the skies!

July 29, 2010

Variable Stars and Epsilon Aurigae

Awesome video, narrated by Timothy Ferris, about variable stars and epsilon Aurigae. Courtesy of the good people at citizensky.org.

This Is Worse Than Orson Welles

Position of the planets on August 27, 2010. Click for a larger version

The Mars Hoax is beginning to make the rounds again.  It just won’t go away.  I’m sure you’ve heard it.  Mars is going to be the closest it will ever be (or some such claim) and it is going to be as large as the full Moon on August 27th!  I’ve even heard all this was going to take place at 12:30 am “so get your cameras ready” and they were going to be close together, oh what an event.

Here’s the real deal.  No-No-No-No!!  Just go ahead and Google for The Mars Hoax or use any other search engine you please.

Let me take a crack at it too:

Let’s do away with the last bit first.  Mars will not be above the horizon at 12:30 am on August 27th.  Pretty hard to get that great photo if the planet can’t even be seen eh?

The part about Mars being closest in who knows how long.  The image above (click to enlarge) shows the relative positions of the inner planets on August 27, 2010.  Note the orbital tracks in the image. The Earth and Mars are a long ways apart on that special day; in fact the next time we will be anywhere close to Mars will be in April of 2014 and we will still be  92,750,760 km or  57,632,650 miles apart!

Let’s compare August 27, 2010 data:

Moon Mars
Diameter: 3,476 km

2,160 miles

6,792 km

4,220 miles

Angular size: 29′ 15″ 4.39″ Distance to:

(from Earth)

408,530 km

253,360 miles

320,000,000 km

198,838,782 miles

Magnitude: 0.00 1.52

..

Now I know some of you are going “but Tom, your numbers aren’t exact”, yeah I know but they are pretty close.

You can see by not only the image, but looking at that little chart, the angular size (the apparent size of the pair), it’s not even close!  The magnitude shows Mars will be dimmer as seen by us – the Moon is going to be 90 odd percent full too.  Small and comparatively dim is not large and bright.

Could we on Earth ever see Mars as big as the full Moon?  No, but exactly would it take?

We would have to move Mars much closer to us.  In order for Mars to appear to be the same size as the Moon we would need to move the orbit in – a lot!  From 320,000,000 km to 801,000 km, (that’s from 198,838,782 miles to 497,670 miles for the metrically challenged).  Can you imagine what that would do to our tides, to say nothing about other things like rotational and orbital rate?

The other choice would be to move the poor old Moon so its angular size was 4.39″ to match Mars.  Moving the Moon from 408,530 km (253,360 miles) to a whooping 163,320,000 km (101,490,000 miles) away would do it.  I almost think that would be worse for the Earth than moving Mars closer.  I can envision the poor Earth spinning like a raw egg, ahhh, eggs and astronomy, no balancing needed.

So hopefully this will dispel any notion Mars and the Moon will ever appear to be the same size to any person in their right mind as viewed from Earth.

and….I do like Orson Welles ;-)

Martian dust devil whirls into Opportunity's view

In its six-and-a-half years on Mars, NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity had never seen a dust devil before this month, despite some systematic searches in past years and the fact that its twin rover, Spirit, has seen dozens of dust devils at its location halfway around the planet.

A tall column of swirling dust appears in a routine image that Opportunity took with its panoramic camera on July 15. The rover took the image in the drive direction, east-southeastward, right after a drive of about 70 meters (230 feet). The image was taken for use in planning the next drive.

HiRISE images for July 28, 2010

The following new captioned images taken by the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecraft are now available:

Into the wild: Spitzer surveys the Milky Way's outback

A new survey by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope has turned up treasures aplenty in the outer regions of the Milky Way, where amidst fogs of interstellar chemicals some rare, young and enormous stars are blasting gas out into space.

These very first images from the ongoing GLIMPSE360 survey are but a taste of what will be revealed during Spitzer's scan of the far-flung reaches of our galaxy.

The Sky This Week - Thursday July 29 to Thursday August 5

The Last Quarter Moon is Tuesday August 3. Four of the 5 classic planets are visible together in the early evening sky. Venus is close to Mars and Saturn. Mars and Saturn are side by side. Mercury is prominent below these planets. Jupiter is now in the evening sky.

Evening sky looking east as seen from Adelaide at 11:00 pm on Friday July 30 showing the Moon and Jupiter. Similar views will be seen elswhere at the equivalent local time. Click to embiggen.

The Last Quarter Moon is Tuesday August 3.

Jupiter rises before midnight, and can be readily see from about 11 pm local time, on Friday July 30 the waing Moon is close to Jupiter.

Jupiter is still clearly visible in the north-western sky as the brightest object in the early morning. Jupiter is now high enough in the morning sky for telescopic observation to be rewarding. Jupiter looks a little different now that one of its bands has disappeared. Jupiter and Uranus are close together and can be seen near each other in a pair of binoculars.


Evening sky looking North-west showing Mercury,Venus, Mars, Saturn and Regulus at 7:00 pm local time on Saturday July 31. Click to embiggen.

Four of the five classic planets can be seen together in the early evening sky making fantastic patterns.

Mercury can be seen above the western horizon from half an hour after sunset at the beginning of the week. It is now quite easy to see, just above the bright star Regulus and below the massing of Venus, Mars and Saturn.

Bright white Venus is readily visible above the western horizon from half an hour after Sunset, (even before) until past the end of twilight (about an hour and a half after sunset). Venus is in Leo the lion, not far from Mars and Saturn. During the week Venus comes closer to Mars and Saturn. On Saturday July 31 Venus, mars and Saturn form an attractive triangle.

In the evening Mars can be seen low in the north-western sky. Mars is above Venus, close to Saturn at the beginning of the week. Mars and Saturn are side by side on Saturday 31 . Mars is now only slightly brighter than Regulus, but is distinguishable by its reddish colouring.

Saturn is easily visible in the western evening sky as the bright yellow object close to red Mars. Telescopic observation of the ringed world is now difficult as Saturn sets earlier.

If you don't have a telescope, now is a good time to visit one of your local astronomical societies open nights or the local planetariums.

Printable PDF maps of the Eastern sky at 10 pm ADST, Western sky at 10 pm ADST. For further details and more information on what's up in the sky, see Southern Skywatch. Cloud cover predictions can be found at SkippySky.

LiftPort and the Lunar Space Elevator

With all of the work I’ve been doing as President of ISEC, I’ve neglected my Space Elevator Blog a bit - I’m now making a concerted effort to catch up… Michael Laine of LiftPort fame has a new project; trying to convince people that building a Lunar Space Elevator is a good idea and doable with [...]

Random observation on the NAR Member Guidebook

I just received my copy of Volume 8, 2010-2011 Edition.  I've mentioned before that I think this is a great resource for new and old rocketeers alike.  The newbies get a great overview of what sport rocketry is all about and us old timers get a couple of good rocket plans and a bunch of coupons.  Well, the latter will appeal to just about everyone.  However, I do have a beef with the caption of the first photo in the first article, Rocketry Anatomy 101.  It reads: " Regardless of their shape, model rockets are all constructed with a nose cone, and airframe and fins."  Oh, r e a l l y?


OK,OK,OK, we all knew what they meant and you don't want to start by flying oddrocs.

Resistor 224 interim results

Well, the estimate of 80% uniform coverage on the upper body might be about right.  Looks too splotchy to make me happy but I'm not investing in another Metalcast set.  Too expensive for such poor coverage. Maybe I'll try a light over spray with the silver undercoat.

I'm happy enough with the fin can even if it wasn't exactly what I had in mind.  Later, I may paint the exposed section of the motor tubes some other color since the silver is too close to the color of the fin can.

Hope it flies better than it looks.  (It looks slightly better in the flesh. The camera flash seems to bring out the worst.)

Sundial with Comets

Sundial found down some random street in Copenhagen. You really need to click to embiggen to see its full glory.

Well, I'm back from WorldPharma 2010 in Copenhagen. As well of lots of interesting science (nuclear receptors can modulate Apolipoprotein expression and increase the rate of removal of amyloid form the brain, could be a treatment form Alzheimer's disease if it didn't cause fatty liver) but not so much astronomy.

Partly because it was often cloudy at night and partly because, of course, it was summer, and at Copenhagen latitude the Sun didn't set till around 9:30 or so, and it was still light at 11. When I got up at 5:00, it was also fully light. So I didn't see much in the sky.

But there was lots of astronomy related stuff around. This sundial we found wandering around in random streets somewhere between Rosenberg Slot and the Rundturm (more about the Rundturm later). Copenhagen is a bit like that, turn some random corner and something amazing pops up.

Anyway, we were actually looking at some amazing ivy covered buildings (and how the heck to get back to the metro) when we stumbled on this. At first we didn't know what to make of it. Was it a wall decoration? Was it a clock? The golden zodiac was pretty, but didn't seem to be related to anything. We first formed the hypothesis that it was a artistic clock and the comets moved to cover and uncover numbers, but that seemed silly. We came back later to see that the comets hadn't moved, and it was then that I spotted the gnommon.

Yep, it was a sundial.

I was confused by the numbers running from just 9 t0 4 (in the afternoon presumably), but other sundials have similar abbreviated faces, must have to do with when the sundial is exposed to the sun. I can't find it listed in any of the hertiage information in Copenhagen, maybe they just see it as being ordinary.

July 28, 2010

James Webb Space Telescope completes cryogenic mirror test

Recently, six James Webb Space Telescope beryllium mirror segments completed a series of cryogenic tests at the X-ray & Cryogenic Facility at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Ala.

During testing, the mirrors were subjected to extreme temperatures dipping to -248°C (-415°F), permitting engineers to measure in extreme detail how the shape of the mirror changes as it cools.

1 rocket, 2 (of 3) 'P' motors, 2000 f/s video

Video of the Beagle IV/Clotho project at 2000 frames/sec. You can see the flame plume transition from red smoke, to blue thermite, to white aluminum-based propellant. Only 2 of 3 'P' motors lit, hence the angled boost. Recovery was at the horizontal going some 1000mph. No bio-sampling, only dirt smapling. (via Steve Jurvetson)

Semroc's latest - 'Ready to Build' but with advanced features



Semroc just released a new line of kits with initially 10 new rockets.  These are largely downscales of, as you'd expect, classics.  The name is a play on words since all kits are essentially ready to build.  What's interesting to me is that, although they were introduced as precursors to 'almost ready to fly'  kits, they actually have some advanced features for rockets of their size.  They include laser-slotted tubes and through the wall fins and a stuffer tube to help protect the main body and shock cord from ejection gasses.  Check them out!

(Minor) Resistor 224 painting issues (a.k.a. stupid rocket tricks)

"Painting is just another name for trouble.  Either you just had trouble, you are having trouble, or you are going to have trouble".  - Me (with a hat-tip to Milt Rosen)

 Today's troubles:
  • I thought I had plenty of Metalcast metallic purple, but this stuff seems to take coat after coat after coat.  I'll have an 80% uniform coating, which will have to be close enough.
  • I am doing the Rustoleum Titanium Silver-over-black trick that I learned from Sascha Grant. It appears the high solids loading in this stuff makes it prone, on reuse,  to spattering big chunks. Grrr.  I cleared the nozzle after its 1st use too.  Maybe it requires even more shaking?  It will be a thicker overcoat than I planned since I'm trying to hide the splatter.
  • I also got some runs on the motor tube since I had to get close to make sure the black areas didn't turn solid titanium silver.  Additional masking would have avoided this.
Photos of the finished product will come tonight or day after tomorrow.

When Ideas Have Sex



Following up on my July 5 post reviewing Matt Ridley's book Rational Optimism, here's a 17 minute TED talk in which Mr. Ridley presents the gist of his ideas on the importance of "exchange" (of goods, services, and ideas) in the development of the "collective brain" we call human civilization. Very nicely done.

Jupiter and Io

Jim Militello is an amateur astronomer based in Tucson, AZ, USA. He captured a nice view of Jupiter and its Io on 13.July with a  DBK 21AU04.AS astronomy camera.

Quote of his mail:

I wanted to share an image of Jupiter w/ Io that I captured with the DBK 21AU04.AS camera I recently purchased from OPT. I used a 14.5″ Starmaster @ f12.9. Stack of 1200 frames from my back yard in Tucson, AZ. on July 13 at 4:01 a.m. I would like to post this image on your website but I’m not sure how.

Well thank you Jim. This is no doubt a fine photo!

To anyone who wants to send us his work: simply drop an email to info@theimagingsource.com with your pictured enclosed.

We’ve reached CNET…

The news that both Yuri Artsutanov and Jerome Pearson will be attending the upcoming Space Elevator Conference has reached the lofty realm of CNET. From Chris Matyszczyk’s CNET Technically Incorrect blog: “Artsutanov was apparently the first, in the early 1960s, to posit the idea of attaching cables to a satellite and creating a two-way elevator between us [...]

July 27, 2010

LORRI looks back at 'old friend' Jupiter

In early 2007 New Horizons flew through the Jupiter system, getting a speed-boost from the giant planet's gravity while snapping stunning, close-up images of Jupiter and its largest moons.

Fast forward to 2010 and New Horizons has given us another glimpse of old friend Jupiter, this time from a vantage point more than 16 times the distance between Earth and the Sun, and almost 1000 times as far away as when New Horizons reconnoitered Jupiter.

Spacequakes Rumble Near Earth

Researchers using NASA's THEMIS spacecraft have discovered a form of space weather that packs the punch of an earthquake and plays a key role in sparking bright Northern Lights. They call it "the spacequake."

Severe Storms Strike U.S. East Coast

Severe Storms Strike U.S. East Coast

From Maryland Weather: Winds that accompanied Sunday's frontal passage in Montgomery County reached hurricane force - as high as 80 to 90 mph in some narrowly focused locations, according to the National Weather Service. And the area sustained widespread wind speeds of 60 to 75 mph.

WISE peers into the stellar darkness

New stars are forming inside this giant cloud of dust and gas as seen in infrared light by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, or WISE.

Sprawling across the constellation Vela is a complex of dark, dense clouds of dust and gas, difficult to detect with telescopes that see only visible light. The complex is called the Vela Molecular Cloud Ridge.

July 26, 2010

Red, but not dead

This Hubble Space Telescope picture depicts the galaxy NGC 1533 in the southern constellation of Dorado (the Dolphin-fish).

Around 62 million light-years from Earth, NGC 1533, which is classed as a lenticular galaxy, is a transitional type that shows characteristics of both spiral and elliptical galaxies.

Google Satellite Test


Google Satellite Test, originally uploaded by jurvetson.
I am personally interested in reports of flying cell phones. In the late '90's, I worked for NASA (as a contractor type person) studying using Globalstar phones on LEO satellites. NASA Wallops has since flown Iridium-based 'phones' on suborbital rockets and Anthony Cesaroni has responded to one of my posts, saying that he has flown cell phone payloads. Now the RocketMavericks are flying a Nexus1 Android phone. I find it awesome that the phone can control things on board and that it has sensors. The satellite phones I studied didn't have these things (in fact they didn't even exist in the wild at the time). Cool beans. (follow the label below for my related posts)